In modern Earth science research, how to “understand” the Earth’s internal structure and dynamic processes has always been a core issue of concern for scientists. However, due to the inaccessibility ...

Iron atoms form a rigid hexagonal close-packed (hcp) structure, with a subset of these atoms exhibiting collective motion along the [100] and [010] directions. Within this hcp iron lattice, ...

Earth’s internal structure continues to reveal details that reshape established scientific explanations about the planet’s formation. One such development concerns the origin and distribution of water ...