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  1. Atmosphere | NASA Earthdata

    Earth's atmosphere is a layer of mixed gases approximately 60 miles high that provides the air we breathe, shields us from dangerous levels of ultraviolet light from the sun, and traps enough heat to …

  2. Air Mass/Density | NASA Earthdata

    Apr 17, 2026 · Air mass/density is a fundamental property of atmosphere. Mixture of gases forming Earth's atmosphere, consisting of nitrogen (∼78%), oxygen (∼21%), water vapor, and other trace …

  3. Atmospheric Rivers | NASA Earthdata

    2 days ago · Atmospheric rivers are a part of the larger system of extratropical cyclones that transport heat and moisture from the tropics toward the poles. Conditions that contribute to their formation …

  4. Humidity | NASA Earthdata

    2 days ago · Humidity is a measure of water vapor in the atmosphere. There are measures of absolute humidity, which is the grams of water vapor present per cubic meter of air. Specific humidity is the …

  5. Air Quality | NASA Earthdata

    4 days ago · NASA's air quality data allow users to measure pollutants in the atmosphere and track their health and socioeconomic impact on people.

  6. Atmospheric Temperature - NASA Earthdata

    4 days ago · Temperature can vary greatly at different levels of Earth's atmosphere. Measuring atmospheric temperatures is essential for many forms of scientific work including weather forecasting …

  7. VIIRS-Atmosphere Near Real-Time Data | NASA Earthdata

    Near real-time atmosphere data from the Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite (VIIRS) are available through NASA's Land, Atmosphere Near real-time Capability for Earth observation (LANCE).

  8. Sun-Earth Interactions | NASA Earthdata

    Jan 21, 2026 · NASA collects data on the Sun and its energy to understand how our closest star impacts Earth's energy fields, atmosphere, weather, and human activity.

  9. Applying AI to MODIS Data Analysis - NASA Earthdata

    May 9, 2025 · Researchers taught the SatVision Top-of-Atmosphere foundation model to recognize MODIS imagery features.

  10. Clouds | NASA Earthdata

    Apr 17, 2026 · Clouds are made of water and or ice, come in more than a dozen types, and range in altitude from ground level to 280,000 feet high in Earth’s atmosphere. They water our lands, are part …